Keyword: sextupole
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MOA1I3 Intense Beam Issues in CSNS Accelerator Beam Commissioning space-charge, MMI, injection, cavity 16
 
  • L. Huang, H.Y. Liu, X.H. Lu, X.B. Luo, J. Peng, L. Rao
    IHEP CSNS, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China
  • Y.W. An, J. Chen, M.Y. Huang, Y. Li, Z.P. Li, S. Wang
    IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
  • S.Y. Xu
    DNSC, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China
 
  The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) consists of an 80 MeV H⁻ Linac, a 1.6 GeV Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS), beam transport lines, a target station, and three spectrometers. The CSNS design beam power is 100 kW, with the capability to upgrade to 500 kW. In August 2018, CSNS was officially opened to domestic and international users. By February 2020, the beam power had reached 100 kW, and through improvements such as adding harmonic cavities, the beam power was increased to 140 kW. During the beam commissioning process, the beam loss caused by space charge effects was the most significant factor limiting the increase in beam power. Additionally, unexpected collective effects were observed, including coherent oscillations of the bunches, after the beam power reached 50 kW. Through a series of measures, the space charge effects and collective instabilities causing beam loss were effectively controlled. This paper mainly introduces the strong beam effects discovered during the beam commissioning at CSNS and their suppression methods. It also briefly discusses the research on beam space charge effects and collective effects in the beam dynamics design of CSNS-II project.  
slides icon Slides MOA1I3 [8.597 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-HB2023-MOA1I3  
About • Received ※ 01 October 2023 — Revised ※ 05 October 2023 — Accepted ※ 10 October 2023 — Issued ※ 24 October 2023
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WEA2I1 Compensation of Third-order Resonances in the High Intensity Regime resonance, space-charge, operation, experiment 215
 
  • C.E. Gonzalez-Ortiz
    MSU, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
  • R. Ainsworth
    Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois, USA
  • P.N. Ostroumov
    FRIB, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
 
  As the Fermilab Accelerator Complex enters the high-intensity era, the Recycler Ring (RR) needs to mitigate the detrimental effect of third-order resonance crossing. Third-order resonance lines can be compensated to first order by cancelling out the global Resonance Driving Terms (RDTs) using the response matrix method. This compensation scheme has been proven to work at low intensities, i.e., in the single-particle regime. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of this compensation scheme at higher intensities, this study looks at dynamic and static tune scans, with and without resonance compensation, and different space charge tune shifts. Special care was taken in order to disentangle effects from space charge tune shift, structure resonances and space charge driven resonances.  
slides icon Slides WEA2I1 [6.714 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-HB2023-WEA2I1  
About • Received ※ 02 October 2023 — Revised ※ 07 October 2023 — Accepted ※ 09 October 2023 — Issued ※ 09 October 2023
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THAFP02 Resonance Extraction Research Based on China Spallation Neutron Source extraction, resonance, kicker, lattice 397
 
  • Y.W. An, L. Huang, Z.P. Li, S.Y. Xu, Y.S. Yuan
    IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
 
  Resonance extraction based on the RCS ring is an important aspect of beam applications. This article proposes a new design of resonance extraction based on the CSNS-RCS ring. By adjusting parameters such as the skew sextupole magnet, beam working point, RF-Kicker, etc., the simulation results from PyOrbit demonstrate the ability to rapidly extract a large number of protons within a few turns.  
slides icon Slides THAFP02 [1.497 MB]  
poster icon Poster THAFP02 [0.960 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-HB2023-THAFP02  
About • Received ※ 01 October 2023 — Revised ※ 08 October 2023 — Accepted ※ 11 October 2023 — Issued ※ 01 November 2023
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