Author: Franchetti, G.
Paper Title Page
TUA1C2
Coherent Dispersion Effects in 2-D Coasting Beams and 3-D Bunched Beams in High-Intensity Hadron Synchrotrons  
 
  • Y.S. Yuan
    IHEP, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
  • G. Franchetti
    GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
 
  Both space charge and dispersion have an effect on high intensity beams in circular accelerators or transport sections with bending magnets, and may lead to emittance growth or even beam loss. In this work we study the combined effect of dispersion and space charge on both 2-D and 3-D high-intensity beams. Based on 2-D envelope equations extended by dispersion, and particle-in-cell simulations, we investigate the mismatched oscillation and coherent instabilities in an rms self-consistent manner. Main characteristics of the space-charge modified dispersion are discussed. It is found that the parametric and confluent resonances in 90 deg envelope insatiability can be separated because of dispersion. The recently-discovered 120 deg dispersion instability is also detailed discussed. For 3-D bunched beams, a splitting effect on dispersion mode and side bands of envelope modes due to synchrotron motion are presented. The mechanism of the splitting effect on the dispersion mode with space charge is analyzed. Moreover, the 120 deg dispersion instability in the 3-D bunched beam are presented with a discussion on possible methods for measuring the dispersion mode in hadron synchrotrons.  
slides icon Slides TUA1C2 [1.499 MB]  
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WEA1I2 Analytical and Numerical Studies on Kicked Beams in the Context of Half-Integer Studies 188
 
  • G. Franchetti
    GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
  • F. Asvesta, H. Bartosik, T. Prebibaj
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
 
  In the context of the half-integer studies an investigation of the dynamics of the kicked beam has revealed surprising properties. The coupling of space charge with chromatic- ity in addition to usual damping/non-damping dynamics, exhibits new properties typical of a linear coupling. This proceeding covers the status of these studies carried out with analytical and numerical approaches and the prelimi- nary results of experimental investigations in the CERN PS Booster.  
slides icon Slides WEA1I2 [24.966 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-HB2023-WEA1I2  
About • Received ※ 02 October 2023 — Revised ※ 07 October 2023 — Accepted ※ 13 October 2023 — Issued ※ 24 October 2023
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THBP19 Experimental Investigations on the High-Intensity Effects Near the Half-Integer Resonance in the PSB 499
 
  • T. Prebibaj, F. Antoniou, F. Asvesta, H. Bartosik
    CERN, Meyrin, Switzerland
  • G. Franchetti
    GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
 
  Space charge effects are the main limitation for the brightness performance of the Proton Synchrotron Booster (PSB) at CERN. Following the upgrades of the LHC Injectors Upgrade (LIU) project, the PSB delivered unprecedented brightness even exceeding the projected target parameters. A possibility for further increasing the brightness is to operate above the half-integer resonance 2Qy=9 in order to avoid emittance blow-up from resonances at Qx,y=4 due to the strong space charge detuning. The half-integer resonance can be compensated to a great extent using the available quadrupole correctors in the PSB, and also deliberately excited in a controlled way. The control of the half-integer resonance and the flexibility of the PSB to create a variety of different beam and machine conditions allowed the experimental characterization of space charge effects near this resonance. This contribution reports the experimental observations of the particle trapping during the dynamic crossing of the half-integer, as well as systematic studies of the beam degradation from space charge induced resonance crossing.  
poster icon Poster THBP19 [3.077 MB]  
DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-HB2023-THBP19  
About • Received ※ 30 September 2023 — Revised ※ 07 October 2023 — Accepted ※ 10 October 2023 — Issued ※ 23 October 2023
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