JACoW is a publisher in Geneva, Switzerland that publishes the proceedings of accelerator conferences held around the world by an international collaboration of editors.
@inproceedings{liu:hb2023-fra1i2,
author = {H.Y. Liu and L. Huang and Y. Liu and S. Wang and S.Y. Xu},
title = {{Design and Beam Commissioning of Dual Harmonic RF System in CSNS RCS}},
% booktitle = {Proc. HB'23},
booktitle = {Proc. 68th Adv. Beam Dyn. Workshop High-Intensity High-Brightness Hadron Beams (HB'23)},
eventdate = {2023-10-09/2023-10-13},
pages = {633--637},
paper = {FRA1I2},
language = {english},
keywords = {cavity, injection, bunching, MMI, space-charge},
venue = {Geneva, Switzerland},
series = {ICFA Advanced Beam Dynamics Workshop on High-Intensity and High-Brightness Hadron Beams},
number = {68},
publisher = {JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland},
month = {04},
year = {2024},
issn = {2673-5571},
isbn = {978-3-95450-253-0},
doi = {10.18429/JACoW-HB2023-FRA1I2},
url = {https://jacow.org/hb2023/papers/fra1i2.pdf},
abstract = {{The CSNS accelerator achieved an average beam power on target of 100 kW in February 2020 and subsequently increased it to 125 kW in March 2022. Building upon this success, CSNS plans to further enhance the average beam power to 200 kW by doubling the particle number of the circulating beam in the RCS, while keeping the injection energy same. The space charge effect is a main limit for the beam intensity increase in high-power particle accelerators. By providing a second harmonic RF cavity with a harmonic number of 4, in combination with the ferrite cavity with a harmonic number of 2, the dual harmonic RF system aims to mitigate emittance increase and beam loss caused by space charge effects, thereby optimizing the longitudinal beam distribution. This paper will concentrate on the beam commissioning for the 140 kW operation subsequent to the installation of the magnetic alloy (MA) cavity. The commissioning process includes the optimization of RF parameters, beam studies, and evaluation of the beam quality and instability.}},
}